Divorce Essay -- essays research papers

Divorce among Americans is rampant. Anymore, disarticulates argon as greens as marriages themselves. Couples marry and then something goes wrong in their relationship, so they divorce. Although a divorce whitethorn be hard on the adults involved, what about the infantren? What happens to the kids of these rugged marriages?Some p arnts who are going through a divorce oppugn what the effects of their divorce will be on their children. They worry that the divorce will cause their children emotional problems that will affect them for the rest of their detains. These worries are not unreasonable. Depending on the age of the child, the effects of divorce can vary. minute children do not understand what is happening at all. They cant comprehend why Mommy and Daddy do not live together anymore. Sometimes lessened children are afraid that if Daddy doesnt live with them anymore, then Mommy might leave too.Some small children may revert to less mature behavior. A child may start to use a pacifier again, or a child that has been potty trained may begin to have multiple "accidents." Children who are a little older and in the beginning years of give lessons (6 to 8 years old usually respond to their parents divorce with grief. They hunt down to cry a lot. These children, no matter what their previous relationship with the get rid of parent was, feel a great sense of loss for this parent.The deficient parent, though not always, is usually the father. These young children usually begin to idolize ...

Society?s Arthurian Variety :: essays research papers

     Writers have reflected the differences in alliance and individual opinions over many years in their piece by slightly altering the plot of Arthurian Romances to appeal to the interests of their community. Arthurian Romances, at early times, were written with themes of magic and violence whereas legends from later times attributed unfavourable turning points in the plot to the power of love and were more involved, containing a long list of characters. Also affecting the differences in the times atomic number 18 the writers nationality.     Earlier Arthurian Romances were written by Celts. Their warrior humour led the writers to depict gruesome and violent legends. The beginning of The Wife of tubs narration (Canterbury Tales) blatantly describes a knight, who is supposed to uphold the morose regiment of chivalry, violently raping a virgin at first glance. such(prenominal) an occurrence commonly appears through step forward Celtic Ar thurian Romances and is a monitor of the life of war that they led. The rest of The Wife of Baths Tale has mystical pretences, signifying the Celts belief in the gods of good and evil. The answer to the fountainhead of which the malicious knight was questing for was held by a deceptive witch, who appears to be a rich young woman after gaining the knights respect. The writing style of the Celts also makes the tale appear to be more thick by their to-the-point historytelling by leaving out the details which make tales expect real to the audience, in many cases not even giving their characters names instead of positions.     From the French perspective, Arthurian Romances took on a whole fresh profile. Many intertwined characters with elegant names such as Lancelot and Gwenyvere, from Excalibur, promote find and a strong reverence of love. Whereas knights commonly took advantage of their animal instincts in the Celtic tales, they upheld a strict code of honor , chivalry, from the French perspective. The struggle inwardly Lancelot and Gwenyvere to discover why their hearts wanted to make the wrong closing when they already had the right and best situation shows that the French did not all in all understand the nature of love and believed it to be unpredictable.     Arthurian Romances have been visualised in many different ways to tell the same story in the end, but the contrast between the Celtic and French versions sticks out like a sore thumb.

Trials and Tribulations in James 1:12-18

Trials and Tribulations in throng 12-18 The Epistle of mob is one of the books of the New provide that tell aparts with the the Nazargonneian character and how to deal with daily Christian lifespan. The author of pile identifies himself in the opening poesy line as crowd, a servant of deity and of the Lord Jesus Christ. Many speculated that the author was the attri just nowed to the apostle pile, br some other of commode and the son of Zebedee. The text refers to present persecutions and the time of paper is consistent with the persecution in Jerusalem during which the apostle James was martyred and put to death by Herod (Acts 12).There seems to be evidence that the author was the other James, the son of Alpheus and the half-brother of Christ. He was too one of the twelve apostles. I pull up stakes in this paper assay to expound on the trials and tribulations in James 1 2-18. After ol factory modality into and study, I assimilate found that in the first eighteen vers es James is teaching Christians how to conduct themselves when to a meeker place the cross. He is giving comfort to Christians who atomic number 18 under the oppression of act uponation and trials. He pronounces that bles trespassgs and rewards ar assured to those who bear their trials and afflictions as the walk with forbidden this Christian life.James also tiptops out that both of those sins that bring sufferings and the winations that men tire out atomic number 18 non created by immortal. beau ideal fecesnot be the author of sin he is the author of both that is serious. James is produceing us to c erstive in these verses that we forget endure trials and we give endure tribulations. As Christians our trials and tribulations kneads for a purpose and not unsloped as a punishment in our life. This idea should help us even today to populate that our suffering is purposeful and that paragon rewards us for bearing our experience cross as Christ bears his cro ss. As we fall upon d give birth these verses let us timbre at who James was writing to.This willing give us an understanding of the message. In the first verse James mentions the condition of those to whom he writes The twelve tribes which ar fragmented abroad. The greatest part of, ten of the twelve tribes, were lost in captivity simply yet some of every tribe were preserved and they argon sleek over honored with the ancient style of twelve tribes. These however were scattered and spread. They were dispersed in mercy. Having the scriptures of the Old Testament, the providence of divinity so ordered it that they were scattered in several countries for the diffusing of the light of ecclesiastic revelation.They began now to be scattered in wrath. The Jewish nation was crumbling into parties and factions, and compositiony were forced to devote their own country. Even good people among them sh ared in the customary calamity. These Jews of the dispersion were those who had included the Christian religious belief. They were persecuted and forced to seek for shelter in other countries, the Gentiles arena more merciful to Christians than the Jews were. Now let us partitioning each verse from verse 2 through 18. The overall crack-up of verse 2 through 12 shows us the suffering of the Christians in this world is that of an instructive domainner.As we can see from the original Hellenic talking to, that James uses imperative com opusds that is illustrated through this Epistle. James is implying that troubles and afflictions whitethorn be the solvent of being mature Christians, even those Christians who take been serving well and being faithful unto the Lord. The devil embodies faithful Christians in trials and tribulations in order to practise separation between Christians and beau ideal. The devil expects that temptations and trials will result in sin which will driving further separation from graven image.It is the duty of Satan to cause do ubt in the mind of the Christian so that they will desire that paragon is incapable of de surrender it offring us from those situations. James is instructing us not to look at our trials and tribulations as fancyless alone hopeful because we be that we are fulfilling a great purpose by enduring those trials and tribulations in our life. As we, as Christians, go through our storms in our life it causes us to understand and gain a greater trust in the Lord because we are yet spared by his grace and we are made advocates of his mercy.The twelve tribes that James is writing to pee been dispersed from their land and are pass through difficult hardships and persecution. James is reassuring them not to give up scarce to feel because their persecutions and hardships are working a greater purpose in their lives. These temptations, as James points out, are divers temptations. The word divers, in the Greek, means that it is varied or of diametrical kinds. James lets us know that th e temptations that you may endure, the afflictions you may endure, will be of different nature, stature, size and moderateup.They may be more than one or more of the same. Since our trials may be of many and different kinds we catch to put on the Armor of idol as capital of Minnesota states in Galatians. In the second verse of James he tells us to Count it all contentment, when ye fall into divers temptations. In order for us to count in all joy we moldinessiness not fall into a pitiful state of mind which would make us vulnerable while we are in our trials. The world would have you to believe that you should just throw in the towel when you have endured throe and suffering. The world is not set up as a fomite for grace.When is despair, the world presses down even further in order that hope is a mere distant idea. The world would have you to believe that failing is a disease that should be cured. alone God lets us know that we should not be conformed to the world or that of the world but we should live knowing that He is at that place for us. In the third verse, James says that when you endure your trials and tribulations you must know that the interrogation of your faith produces exertion. In other translations it mentions that the testing of your faith produces endurance or perseverance.The word produces lets us know that it is brought forwards or manufactured. James is saying that every time your faith is tested it will cause you to increase your patience, endurance or perseverance. The faith that is talk of here as tried by afflictions consists in a intuitive feeling of the power, and word, and promise of God. Many readers of the New Testament feel as though capital of Minnesota and James contradict each other on the know of faith. They have differences in the emphasis on faith but the fundamentals are the same. Both Paul and James agree that both faith and works are essential parts of the Christian life.They each have different roles. The y also agree that buy sand comes from God and it is not base on works. We cannot do anything to earn salvation. The difference is that Paul and James are writing to different audiences so their letters have different interpretations. Paul collected to deal with the fact that people thought that Gentiles needed to be circumcised and adhere to other works of the law in order to be converted to Christianity. James on the other hand had to deal with the fact that people thought the faith in God is enough for salvation and he wanted to stress that we have to put that aith into action. As Christians, we have to be possessed of patience, endurance and perseverance. Too often we believe that those adjectives are not popular in our daily lives. Once again, as Christians, subscribe to the concept that we have to humble ourselves and not allow pride to be unmistakable in our lives. When we are tried, we are tried of our grace but that nerve-racking of our grace produces another grace tha t we give. Christian patience is an active move in the life of the believer. That patience should outweigh our passion.We should not allow the humoring of our passions to hinder the operation and effects of patience. When we allow patience, endurance and perseverance to have its perfect work, we train ourselves to increase our handling of future situations. As a football player I can remember in cause draw offning plays over and over again. My coach said that we will run the play until it is perfect. As the coach, his job was to prepare us for the battle, team vs. team. He was perfecting us so that when we get into the battle we can execute without having to study about the fundamentals.When we go through the testing of our faith, it is allowing us to mature and grow our faith so that the more we are tested the better we should be able to handle the situation. When we bear all that God appoints, and as abundant as he appoints, and with a humble obedient eye to him, and when w e not simply bear troubles, but rejoice in them, then patience hath its perfect work. After the work of patience is complete is will allow the Christian to want for nothing. The Christian will be endure and possess all that is needed to get through and persevere through the end.In verse 5 James tells us that if we lack wisdom all we have to do is use up God and He will give it to us liberally and generously. When the child of God has to endure trials and tribulations they do not have to endure it alone or confused. James peremptorily tells us that we can ask God for the wisdom to understand what we are firing through and why we are going through it. Like the Christians in James time they had the opportunity to ask God for the wisdom that they lacked. This was different because before Christ they did not have direct access unto God.Because of Christ we now have direct access unto the father and now we can go to God and ask Him for the things that we lack. The key is that we ask fo r the understanding and not ask for the removal. Like Paul states in 2 Corinthians 129-10, he had a thorn in the flesh and he did ask God to remove it but Gods answer to him was that he wasnt going to remove it but He will supply Paul with enough grace to see him through his thorn. In this modal value we wear offt have to solely desire to be delivered, we can embrace our presence in the trial and tribulation which gives us a greater understanding of the purpose of God in our lives.I believe that going through the storms and coming out of the storms gives us a better gain in our Christian walk than if we just went in our storms and was pulled out immediately. God does not want to keep anything from us. He will reveal to us the Mystery of the Kingdom of God. This word mystery is not our kind-hearted interpretation of the word but divinely it is what is not known but will be revealed. If you ask God for understanding he will give it to you without reproach. God doesnt get tired of u s ask nor does he limit us to our asking.I can see how we as humans can get irritated at children who continuously ask over and over for things. God is the opposite. He wants us to ask and be totally dependent on Him. As we look at verse 6, James lets us know that there is a requirement to us asking God for wisdom. He states that we have to ask God in faith and not flapr. This is critical in our approach to God for wisdom. The children of Israel went back and forth with God, in one instance they believe after God has done something for them, in the next instance they are doubting God and worshipping other idols.The children of Israel exemplified a wavering attitude. This is critical for us today. James is once again imperatively rotund us that when you approach God you must have faith in God and have faith in the wisdom that God will provide through the trials and tribulations. James is weighty us that as a Christian when we approach and pray to God for wisdom we have to know be yond a shadow of a doubt that God has the power to do whatever He wants to do and we must not waver in Gods word. The redundant idea of that verse is that a man that wavereth is handle a wave of the sea that the wind will toss to and fro.As Christians we cannot be like a wave from the sea that depending on which way the wind blows that is the way we go. James gives us more insight on the path of the man who is wavering in his faith unto the Lord. James lets us know that the man that wavereth will receive nothing from the Lord because a double minded(p) man is unstable in all his ways. This is crucial because the proclamation is that the man is unstable in all aspects of his life. If you are not strong in your faith unto the Lord, He will not give unto you the wisdom that you need to live a strong Christian life.Such a distrustful, shifting, disconcert person is not likely to value favour from God as he should do, and therefore cannot expect to receive it. In asking for divine an d heavenly wisdom we are neer likely to prevail if we have not a heart to prize it above rubies, and the greatest things in this world. As we journey into the latter verses of this passage we start to see similarities of language with the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew and the sermon on the unmixed in Luke. In verse 9 James gives a comfort insight that the people who is of a low degree can rejoice in that he will be exalted.This is prophetic language in that James is assuring exaltation after being in a low degree. Once again James is giving assurance that those who are weak, those who are humble will be lifted up by God. It is not a hypothetical uplifting but a peremptory promise that those who are low, are weak, and endure through their trials and tribulations will be lifted up by God. Not only does James point out the lifting of those who are humble but he also personalizes them by calling them our brothers.The term our brothers allows us to embrace those who are low and in d espair and not to cast them aside. As James speaks to the twelve tribes of Israel he is letting them know that all, even those who are not like them, are their brothers and that Christ will raise them up and exalt them. In compare to the Sermon on the Mount, James gives us confidence and then warns of despair. In the 9th verse he tells those that are wealthy, in that they will be low, will pass away like the summit that is within the grass will pass away.Take a look at what reason robust people have, notwithstanding their riches, to be humble and low in their own eyes, because both they and their riches are passing away As the flower of the grass he shall pass away, he and his wealth with him. Trials serve to incite the rich and the high that though they are comfortable in this life, it is serene only this life, which slicings as the grass grows brown and the flowers fade away. The riches of this world will certainly fade away but James says that the rich man also will fade away. If we put our life and our dentity into things that fade away, we will fade away also. How much better to put our life and our identity into things that will never fade? If a man is only rich in this world, when he dies, he leaves his riches. But if a man is rich before God, when he dies he goes to his riches. In verse 12, James again resembles the Sermon on the Mount language and gives a favorable reception for those who endure temptation. In those great statements of blessing, Jesus wasnt finished telling us how we can be joyous. Here, we learn we can be blessed as we endure temptation.Temptation is one of the various trials (James 12) we face. As we persevere through temptation, we are approved, and will be rewarded as the work of God in us is evident through our resistance of temptation. The upper side of life which the Lord has promised reminds us that it really is worth it to endure under the temptations we face. Our steadfastness will be rewarded as we demonstrate o ur make out for Jesus, to those who love Him, by resisting temptation. At the end of the passage lets look at verse 13 16. Temptation does not come from God.though He allows it, He Himself does not entice us to evil, though God may test our faith without a solicitation to evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone. James knew that most people have an evil tendency to pick God when they find themselves in trials. By His very nature, God is otiose to be tempted in the sense we are tempted, nor can He Himself tempt anyone. God doesnt tempt us. Instead, temptation comes when we are drawn away by our own fleshly desires and enticed with the world and the devil providing the enticement. James warns us that when the flesh begins to produce and give birth, it brings forth sin.That sin then will produce death. Springing forth from corrupt desire is sin. Springing forth from sin is death. This growth to death is an inevitable result that Satan always tries to hide from us, but we should nev er be deceived about. Satans great strategy in temptation is to convince us that the pursuit of our corrupt desires will in some way produce life and goodness for us. If we remember that Satan only comes to steal, and to kill, and to land (John 1010), then we would resist the deceptions of temptation more easily.James imperatively warns us not to make a mistake and err. In the closing curtain two verses in this passage, we see that every good and perfect introduce comes from God. From our own fallen natures and from those who would entice us, we expect no true goodness. But every good and every perfect gift comes from God the flummox in heaven. Let us also observe that God is the incur of the Lights. The visible light of the sunniness and the heavenly bodies is from him. He said, let there be light, and there was light.Thus God is at once be as the Creator of the sun and in some respects compared to it. What the sun is in nature, God is in grace, providence, glory and infini tely more. Every good gift is from him. As the Father of lights, he gives the light of reason. Gods goodness is constant. There is no variation with Him. This means that God never changes. His word is the same yesterday, today and will be tomorrow. God never sways nor is he swayed. He is unlike the wavering man that James verbalise of before. He will not change his word to justify our lives. Gods word is there for us.We can see Gods goodness in our salvation, as He initiated our salvation of His own will, and brought us forth to spiritual life by His word of truth, that we might be to His glory as firstfruits of His harvest. James may be speaking of his own generation of believers when he calls them firstfruits. Some have speculated on this even more, saying that James has in mind a wider redemption among unknown creatures of God, of which we are the firstfruits of that wider redemption. In brief summation, James has given us the recipe to deal and embrace the trials and tribulatio ns that come in our life.We as Christians must realize that trials and tribulations will come and we must be ready to count it all joy and to be prepared for God to exalt us even from low places. Bibliography The Bible, King James Version Believers Bible Commentary. William MacDonald and artwork Farstad. NashvilleAtlantaLondonVancouver Thomas Nelson Publishers. Tyndale Bible Dictionary. Walter A. Elwell, Ph. D. and Philip W. Comfort, Ph. D. Tyndale House Publishers, 2001. Wikipedia, the forego encyclopedia. 10 Oct. 2006. Grace Online Library, 20 Nov. 2006.

Swot in China

interbreedinghastakenabold,consistentstanceon vexing in china. Carrefour is simply side stepping thelaws. SWOT compend Carrefour in China Strength Operating localization dodging in both operation and focusing 1. Human resource Decision-makers stick out make a variety of decisions which atomic number 18 suitable for the local conditions. 2. purchase a) Rawmaterialprocurementprocessfollowsstringentqualitychecksand equalreductionmethods. b) cutting the cost of the cost in theprocurement carry c) increasing the competition between suppliers . operation Managers in each patronise are authorized. Dont need to many levels of transmission, which to avoid the aberration and delay of the information. 4. Business model a) Cutting the purchasing price, this adapts Chinas sparing and market environment. b) Relatively large stores with broad non-food lines c) Store clearedings are progressing well d) High proportion of locally sourced products e) violatingthepolicy of retail field in china , like keeping opening illegal snitch in china Weakness 1. Bad relations with the Chinese presidential term . Having an individual shop-management mode, Having notransparencyandpoorprojectmanagement, this reduces consumers inscription to Carrefour. 3. The tense relationship with some suppliers, damaging Carrefours image. 4. The majority of the retailors are short and medium-sized enterprises, which are lack of bargaining ability with the big companies. 5. Carrefours Own-brands dont sell well in china. 6. High overhear fee, which is not allowed in the countries which are well-developed in the retail market. Opportunity 1.Chinas increase to the WTO 2. The increase of senior personnel in the retail market 3. back down from the Japanese market, and pore on China Threat 1. The Policy and economic environment in china 2. The biggest competitor Wal-Mart 3. The majority of Chinas local supermarkets 4. The markets(grocery markets) in china Expansion into the Asian market is now top priority, as it is believed that this region, particularly in china, offers the largest opportunities for growth. However, there is a really big sort in the Chinese market.After joining the WTO, The Chinese market is opening wider spell the competition is as well as getting tougher. Foreign retailers need to plan and hold their strategies tightly according to market conditions and their firm-specific resources. Carrefour closed four stores go bad year. It is said their closure was all due to bad location option and poor management. The Carrefour China press office says that Carrefour shortly has 180 stores, therefore the closing down of unprofitable ones is normal and in accordance with its strategic adjustment.But i think Carrefour is now adjusting its strategy, choosing to open new stores in second and third-tier cities. And its a trend in china. The around important issue is that Carrefour needs to attach importance on the relationship with customers and suppliers. C ompared with Wal-Mart, Carrefour received more complaints from customers and suppliers, and warning from government. Although the prices of products in Carrefour are widely considered to be cheaper than Wal-Mart, the customer services are also vital for survive of a retailer.In addition, Carrefour always reaps great net profit from suppliers, and hence suppliers can obtain a small profit margin. Therefore, it is weighty for Carrefour if these suppliers leave and stop supplying in the future especially when Wal-Mart have a stronger buying power. In addition, Carrefour needs to focus on its long-term development and plan strategies to create values resources in order to achieve competitive advantages Empowered purchasing and scattering rights and management hinder the delivery quality of goods, which is critically important for retailers.In addition, Carrefour should develop advanced information systems on communicating with suppliers and stocking, which will save world-shattering costs and benefit Carrefours stock management in the long-term. Table1 Consumer Age Distribution in Hypermarkets in shanghai Age distribution Item RT-MART Century Mart tesco carrefour Wal-Mart Commodity(whether it isabundant and has acomplete range? ) 4. 15 3. 96 3. 93 4. 21 3. 55 price 3. 47 2. 22 3. 03 2. 82 2. 32 service 3. 53 3. 14 3 3. 07 2. 8 shop environment 4. 04 4. 17 3. 83 4. 03 3. 62 shopping convenience 4. 01 3. 76 4. 01 3. 64 3. 69 staff mental outlook 3. 77 3. 59 3. 36 3. 49 3. 47 aggregation 22. 97 20. 84 21. 16 21. 26 19. 45

Marketing Plan Bo’s Coffee

INTRODUCTION Perhaps wiz of the most ordinarily traded commodities, maven of the most closely monitored and understandably one of the products revered with much affection. java has been an integral part of the Filipinos life. java, along with sugar and rice, is probably found in every household in the Philippines regardless of socio-economic status. Coffee has been made synonymous with morning rituals, afternoon breaks and hospitality, it would never do to fulfil out of the deep brown brew especially when company was around. real recently, another image of coffee was introduced into the minds of Filipinos. Coffee as a loving symbol. This trend was induced by the proliferation of coffee shops where people can subvert coffee and consume it in an atmosphere optimized for its ultimate enjoyment. These coffee shops put on become the new temples and common houses for the public, mixing the strong brew with a hodge-podge of different sensory experiences and good vibes. This paper concentrates on the conduct of one such coffee shop.One that was the first of its kind in the South, providing for the citizens of Cebu a coffee experience akin to that abroad. Coffee Centrale, The Bean Co. Inc. , more commonly known as Bos Coffee Club, has recently set its sights on the NCR market after a successful seven-year run in the Visayas-Mindanao region. The base seeks to provide a bold and aggressive Marketing Plan to servicing the company spread its wings and assert itself as a epochal player in an industry dominated by foreign franchises.The musical theme is based on a Usage, Attitude and Image study to cleanse understand what exactly people find appealing in their extract of coffee shops. It is complemented by research that is ensured accurate and up-to-date to glean semiprecious insight into the lives and perspectives of the target market. The researchers advise strategies shown in this Paper based on current research and careful analysis. Detailed action plans will past be presented, outlining how each of these operational strategies can be fulfilled with the sterling(prenominal) positive financial and competitive benefit to the subject firm.

Comparing Disneys(r) Beauty & the Beast and Mulan

In my opinion, the role of Disney has remained unchanged for over a end of 30 years. Their main values still remain the same grave triumphs over evil and e realone lives happily ever after. Beauty & angstrom the Beast, a classic, and Mulan, a contemporary, both(prenominal) sh be these values as well. I leave behind now compare the 2 animated feature films.Both the films deliver the same narrative structure. They follow the Todorovs theorem Equilibrium > Disruption >Journey > try > New Equilibrium.* They both start off with an establishing shot of the crampfishines and introduces them through a musical score.In B & B (Beauty & the Beast), we line up the establishing shot of Belles house + town and the camera zooms in to Belle. In Mulan, we protrude something similar. We beguile Mulan introduced by an establishing shot and whence the camera zooms in on her. She then introduces herself and her life/aspirations through a musical score.In Mulan, we in addition p lay that Mulan is introduced through the same way. However, we dont directly start off with a song describing her but later on we do hear a song brewed after her visit to the matchmaker.* Both the heroines are very b by rights, searching and die hard. They are also unconventional and dont adjust to societies view of a woman.In B & B, we see Belle, during the opening song/introduction, reading a book and then makes her way to the library. Through her conversation with the librarian we mark that shes really keen on reading and this is the entirely way she gets in touch with the person that she wants to be. So the librarian gives her this book as a present.Its my favorite Far-off adorns, daring vane fights, magic spells, a prince in disguise Oh, thank you very muchAlso, during the introduction song, we hear the villagers views on Belle and her lifestyle. We hear the fat woman saying virtually how beautiful Belle is and that shes very bright also. But shes wasting her life on books and she should get espouse rather. We then see 3 village girls pumping water out of a water-pump. As we can see, they all look the same they all arrest blonde hair and blue eyes. Typical. This is purposely set to show Belle in contrast to the normal girls, hence, proving my luff.In Mulan, we see her running through a list of characteristics. Her return is also praying to his ancestors to help her start out a husband and bring honour to the house. This establishes her uniqueness from the other girls as well. Later on when she goes to the matchmaker, she hides the characteristics in order so that the matchmaker wouldnt see it. This also shows that she doesnt conform with the women of her time and is more manlike.Later on in the film, we see where the Huns are charging at Shang Li and his band of soldiers, which includes Mulan. We see a pan-shot of the Huns charging down the mountain. Shang Li and his men have only one rocket. We see him, Shang Li, then stressful to fire th e rocket into the Hun army whilst saying, well take out as some(prenominal) as we can. This is a typical Chinese soldier.Mulan snatches the rocket out and runs away from the men. She then fires the rocket at the peak of another mountain, which is to the right of the unsuspecting, charging Huns. This fonts and avalanche and buries the Huns under a thick blanket of snow. However, the leader of the Huns r individuallyes Mulan and slashes her with his sword before also being buried in the snow. This scene shows that shes brave and also intelligent. She uses her brain to cause the Huns more damage then Shang Li would, with his version of fight till death.* Both the heroines are ready to sacrifice their lives for their father and, indeed, do.In B & B, when Belles father is locked up in the animals castle, she goes out venturing to find him. She tells the horse to revisit its footsteps and take her to the place where her father is. In due time, she enters the dark, scary castle. Sh e finds her way to the dungeon, in a great co-incidence, she finds her father locked in. Also, at that moment, the puppet reveals himself. (This also trys my previous point that shes brave because she didnt run away or sth like that).Anyway, she interacts with the beast and asks him why did he imprison her father and to let him go cause hes sick. The beast refuses and tells her that hes his prisoner and will do as he pleases. She then offers him herself in lieu of her fathers freedom and safe return back home. The beast accepts.The same is the case in Mulan. She sacrifices herself when the emperors messenger declares that a man from each house should join the army to defend against the Huns.* All of the males in both films are portrayed in a negative image.In B & B, we see Gaston in the beginning musical score/introduction, introduced as arrogant and self-centered. We first see him as he shoots down a goose, which was regarded to be very manly in those days, and start to song about(predicate) him and Belle. He says that shes the only one fit to unify for him as she is the only parallel to his beauty and that shes very lucky that hes selected her. Hes a stereotypical hero massive build, swelled, arrogant and fancied by all the girls in town. Hes a parody of the heroes out there.But further on in the film, when Belle refuses to marry him, he vows to make her marry him through any means. This evil mastery is also supported through the music.Also, after Belle shows the mirror to the townspeople to prove that her father is telling the truth, he uses his preplanned scheme to try and force Belle for the extreme time to marry him or hell make the hospital take his father away to the mental institute.In Mulan, we see Shang Li portrayed as a hero as well brave and fearless, a good enough leader, wise and captain of his military squad. But, he isnt as bright as Mulan is, as I have explained above in my 2nd point.Also, we see the other 3 men that Mulan hangs ar ound with. Theyre dirty, sweaty and ill mannered.* Both the heroines find the their man in the end of the film, the best man.In B& B, we see Belle in the end with the former beast who has now saturnine back into the prince he was with all his wealth and splendor. She gets him rather than the Gaston, who is also handsome and praised by everyone in the village.In Mulan, at the end of the film we see Shang Li approach Mulans father, supposedly, to ask her hand because we hear the emperor commenting to him about the once in a lifetime opportunity he has at hand, which chiefly means marry her.Also, they live happily ever after.In B & B, we see the Belle and the prince dancing in a ballroom, glad and kissing. Also, the close-ups underline this. Mrs. Pots sings a romantic song, which also reflects the atmosphere.In Mulan, Mulan is reunited with her family and all is forgiven. Shang Li also comes into the scene, to marry her supposedly. Then the camera zooms out and reveals the pict uresque scene implying the happy atmosphere also.Similar beginnings and endings.Both Mulan and B & B start off with a similar equilibrium, then along comes a disruption and causes a change in their lives, because they go on a journey of self-discovery.Ends in happily ever after mode. (REF Todorovs Theorem)

Realism and television Essay

Question Discuss realism by considering a picture syllabus that has graphic qualities. In your discussion specifically refer to Chapter 14 of the textbook, Documentary and naturalism TV, by Branston and Stafford (2006). world plays an important occasion in the success of a good goggle box program. The ability to cerebrate and appeal to the intellects of the target listening is an essential characteristic of any media form. This screen explores how realism is perceived in television system today with reference to both guilelessness and documentary genres of television.The remainder of the essay will present a case study of a television program which demonstrates realistic qualities. What is Realism? It has been argued that we argon living in a postdocumentary culture, a time of have words shows, honesty t. v, game shows and the persuasion of celebrity (Branston, Stafford 2006 455). When we refer to realism within the context of television it conjures up a multitude of meanings. For ex vitamin Ale, realism may indicate that the program is realistic because of the subject field of study, interchangeable that of a documentary. Moreover, a television program could be considered realistic because it features.Unscripted ordinary citizenry in contrived situations, like Big Brother. One thing is veritable, realism, or the illusion of realism, is genuinely(prenominal) prevalent in television today. Reality tv? Distorted Realism Flick on the television during peak quantify on a week night and its pretty effortful to avoid reality television. From home hold backovers to celebrity fit clubs, the favouriteity with so called reality television is astounding. But is reality tv just a nonher exceedingly produced product of the culture industry? More often that not, these reality programs ar highly constructed to attract viewers. As Andrejevic.questions, Why is Reality tv dissemble that its real, so that we may idlernily believe its phony, when it spotlessly portrays the reality of contrivance in contemporary society? (Andrejevic 2004). These programs atomic number 18 distinctly not an accurate representation of how most spate live. It seems the message of reality television is that ordinary tidy sum can become so evidential that millions of people will watch them, and as a result, ordinary people are considered potential media stars. Ordinary people watch these programs, see people like themselves and imagine that they to a fault could become celebrities by being on television (Reiss 2001).This is evident by the large number of reality tv stars that have gone on to have careers in the media. For example, Elizabeth Hassleback from the first serial of the reality tv program Survivor is now a co-host of the popular talk show in the US The View. Reality tv, definitely has its fair share of critics. It has been blamed of damaging our younkers comprehension of what reality truly means, even going to the fulfilment of accusing it of being and abusive and exploitative of children in shows like, Wifeswap and Trading Spouses (Schlessinger 2004).The perception of what is fact and fiction in regards to television is no longer a clear margin (Study guide 95). Semiotic codes (study of signs) in television represent a kind of language, and we all learn how to decrypt these signs and symbols in to explain what we see (Herrman, 2000). With any luck, the viewers of these reality programs can distinguish what is true reality and not when they are watching these programs. Documentaries The contrivance of Performing Just like news, documentaries are recognized as reproducing the honorful version of the story to the audience. With the popularity of the reality tv culture it hasbeen argued that these types of shows have corrupt the significance of documentaries (Branston, Stafford 2006. 455). Documentaries have the ability to showcase complex subject matter with an accurate and plausible approach. It has been argued that a documentary is a performative act whose truth comes into being only at the moment of filming(Bruzzi 20006). Moreover, documentaries portray a real perspective according to the film maker themselves, just as reality tv, documentaries are constructed to a certain extent. In other words, the audience assumes the point of view from where the camera shooting.Branston and Stafford suggest in the example of Micheal Moores documentary Fahrenheit 9/11 where in that respect were key issues that were not mentioned like the role of Israel, which in effect, persuades the audience in a certain position (Branston, Stafford 2006 469). Of all the genres of television, documentaries still continue do the finest duty of relaying an accurate interpretation of real-world issues with minimal construction. Case Study treatment(Mondays 9. 30am, Channel 115, Foxtel).The television program which I have chosen to critique in similitude to its realistic qualities is hinderance. Its a pow erful and transfixing US-based serial in which people confront their dependency and seek a passageway to recovery. The serial profiles individuals whose dependency on doses, alcohol or other controlling behavior has brought them to an all-time low and estranged them from their family and loved ones. The addicts featured in the series believe they have signed up to participate in a documentary on addiction. Each episode begins with a brief introduction to the subject, and then he or she is followed around by a camera crew.The program ends with a surprise preventative that is present in which they are confronted with a life sentence-altering choice rehabilitation or guess losing all contact with the loved ones who instigated the intervention. Often, other tactics are utilise to persuade the addicted person into treatment, which vary depending on the situation. Interviews with the subject, as puff up as family members or friends who have agreed to participate, are intersper sed throughout. The preventive falls under the reality tv genre of television and can be described as an information programme, as it uses true stories to amend the audience on the subject matter (Branston, Stafford 2006474).The show has more the olfactory sensation of a documentary than a reality TV program, although predominately factual there a certain aspects of the program that are clearly constructed. The producers and creators of the program make the rules, they create the setting, they film it according to specific guidelines as to what they think are going to provide good television. So Why Is Intervention So Realistic? thither are a number of characteristics that this television program possesses which contri andes in creating a sense of realism for the viewer 1).Subject matter Intervention is the dramatic and disturbing insight into the day in the life of an addict that features graphic footage of addicts shooting up on television has prompted just around controve rsy. It makes prime-time sport of vulnerable, desperate people and their spiral to the bottom, wrote Matthew Gilbert of the Boston Globe. whole though its ugly to watch, unfortunately the reality of addiction and the dysfunction it creates is very real for many families. Most viewers would know slightly(prenominal)body who it has been impacted by the power of addiction. consort to Addictionintervention. com, the interventions that are staged on the series represent a realistic and account of what actually takes key during a professional intervention.http//www. addictionintervention. com/intervention/interventiontv_response. asp 2) Drama-documentary Intervention series utilizes a drama-documentary style which combines elements of documentary and drama (Branston, Stafftord 2006456). This hybrid genre produces a very authentic sense of reality for the viewer, absent are the contrivances of most reality shows.Moreover, the participants of the show are ordinary people with real add ictions, there are no million dollar prizes, no mansions, no bachelors, or games. According to the series, millions of people struggle with addiction, so the subject matter is a very real problem existing in society. There are no actors or re enactments, these are real people going about their life. Intervention demonstrates the characteristics of a documentary by presenting the strict facts of the event but also the program has the ability to raise the larger issues associated with addiction, such as family disintegration. unfortunately the stories that are told are true, its something that we would like to believe does not exist in this world, but we all know that it does.3) Camera Angles The series is shot in a documentary-style, which makes it less refined and more credible (Branston, Stafford 2006458). The participants bring an honesty and rawness to the show that supersedes the blatant expectations that are all too common to reality programming. The unrehearsed reaction to th e intervention from the addict is on the whole unpredictable. Sometimes the addict agrees to the treatment but more often than not the addict runs away, so without warning the production crew are minutely running down the street.The scrabbling footage adds to the authenticity and legitimacy of the program (Branston, Stafford 2006 458). 4) Unscripted Narratives Intervention does not use a narrator, instead, the subject and his loved ones tell the story, with effortless text commentary, which contributes to the realism. The leading characters of the program are ordinary people from working class backgrounds, which is very relatable to a broad audience (Branston, Stafford 2006460).The unscripted narratives amid the addicts and their families generate a sense of normalcy, quite often they have to go out language when arguments get heated. The music is very limited in the program, there is some intense music just before the intervention which makes for an element of drama. 5) Forma t The Intervention series, has the identical structure in apiece program. The first half hour profiles the individual, the next 20 minutes focuses on the intervention itself, the last 10 minutes focuses on the follow-up of the individual.There is no set, no staging, the program is filmed on location, meaning where eer the individual lives. The program is filmed in the home of the individual and the intervention, commonly takes place at a nearby hotel. The fact that the program could be filmed anywhere is a factor in producing a sense of realism. 5) Not Always a Happy Ending The Intervention program does not always have a happy ending, which contributes in creating a sense of honesty for the audience. In a recent episode of Intervention, the featured addict did agree to go to a rehabilitation installment but was kicked out not long after for breaking the rules. Unfortunately he went back to living on the streets and still struggling with his medicine addiction and still estrange d from his family (Intervention, aired 20/4/2007, 10pm,A&E channel).This program reiterates that sometimes real life is not pretty, and some situations cannot be resolved in a 60 minute episode. Although the Intervention program is a cutting edge and controversial, the fact of the matter is, addiction is a very real issue in todays society. According to the National Drug Strategy, the tangible social costs of drug use in Australia were estimated to be $18. 3 billion from in 1998-99. With these statistics like this, addiction should be a matter certainly worthy of attention.(http//www. aihw. gov. au/publications/phe/sdua04/sdua04. pdf) In conclusion, its apparent that there are still some programs on television that are able to give a realistic insight into certain subject matters. After all, the television is our interaction with the right(prenominal) world, media should continue to focus attention on these social problems to generate cognizance and education with this type of programming.BibliographyAndrejevic, Mark Reality TVThe Work of creation Watched Lanham MD Rowman &Littlefield, 2004 1-20 Branston, G. and Stafford, R. , 2006. Documentary & Reality tv, in The Media Students Book, 4th ed. , Routledge, Abingdon, UK, and New York, pp. 455-478 Herrmann, Stefan Do we learn to record television like a kind of language? May 2000http//www. aber. ac. uk/media/Students/sfh9901. hypertext markup language Reiss S, Wiltz J Why America loves reality TV Feature draft ArticlePsychology Today, Sept-Oct, 2001 http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1175/is_5_34/ai_82261905 Schlessinger, L Realism in family television? October 27, 2004 http//www. worldnetdaily. com/news/article. asp? ARTICLE_ID=41125.

Whats Eating Gilbert Grape

In my opinion the three important themes atomic number 18 marginalization, tolerance of difference and the urban/ hobnailed divide. gigabits stupefy is obese and his brother, Arnie, has a brain disorder. How incessantly, Arnie is more accepted by the townsfolk and is not frowned upon like his suffer. His mum has not left the offer in seven years because of how penitent she is of herself. She says so to Gilbert I do it what a burden I am. I know that you are ashamed(predicate) of me. I neer meant to be like this. I never wanted to be a joke. At the beginning of the photographic film Gilbert is ashamed of his mother and describes her as a beached whale. His view changes towards the end of the film when his mother goes to keep Arnie from the police station. When she dies he wants to make sure that she is not a joke. So instead of people lifting her out with a extend he burns the house down. There is a clear urban/ rural divide. Gilbert works in a truly diminished food product store called Lamsons grocery and just outside Endora on that record is a huge supermarket called FoodLand. At the beginning of the film he says Lamsons Grocery is where I work and miles out of town on the interstate, at that places Foodland. where everyone else shops. Gilbert is trapped in Endora because of his responsibilities his whole family counts on him. Whenever they indigence something do they always call him, even with all his responsibilities his family are continuously relation him to do better. It is very clear he wants to leave Endora because he says at the beginning of the film that his older brother managed to get away, at this point he sounds disappointed that he didnt manage to get away. Endora is very small, the streets are never busy and nothing exciting ever happens. accord to Gilbert, Living in Endora is like dancing to no music. Whats consume Gilbert GrapeIn my opinion the three main themes are marginalization, tolerance of difference and the urban/rural divide. Gilberts mother is obese and his brother, Arnie, has a brain disorder. However, Arnie is more accepted by the town and is not frowned upon like his mother. His mum has not left the house in seven years because of how ashamed she is of herself. She says so to Gilbert I know what a burden I am. I know that you are ashamed of me. I never meant to be like this. I never wanted to be a joke. At the beginning of the film Gilbert is ashamed of his mother and describes her as a beached whale. His view changes towards the end of the film when his mother goes to get Arnie from the police station. When she dies he wants to make sure that she is not a joke. So instead of people lifting her out with a crane he burns the house down. There is a clear urban/ rural divide. Gilbert works in a very small grocery store called Lamsons Grocery and just outside Endora there is a huge supermarket called FoodLand. At the beginning of the film he says Lamsons Grocery is where I work and miles out of town on the interstate, theres Foodland. where everyone else shops. Gilbert is trapped in Endora because of his responsibilities his whole family counts on him. Whenever they need something done they always call him, even with all his responsibilities his family are constantly telling him to do better. It is very clear he wants to leave Endora because he says at the beginning of the film that his older brother managed to get away, at this point he sounds disappointed that he didnt manage to get away. Endora is very small, the streets are never busy and nothing exciting ever happens. According to Gilbert, Living in Endora is like dancing to no music.

Character Analysis: “Everyday Use” Essay

The mother in this story has lived a hard, long life, doing the farm out of a man, never complaining, just doing the topics to survive. Then we open her daughter, Dee, who I submit as never having broken a sweat in her life. As a child she hated her house, her living, her agriculture. When the fire had burnt down the honest-to-goodness house, she just sat there in amazement to a lower place an gray- vibrissaed gum tree, as if she wanted to dance in the ashes. She did all this enchantment her mother was carrying Maggie, with arms burnt so bad they were sticking to her, and whose hair was singed and smoking with the foul stench of burning flesh. Why then, if her heritage bureau so much to her, didnt she lift a finger to and any of the house or items in it? Instead she sat under a tree admiring the disaster that was taking place.Like the house, her family was of little immensity to her. She was ashamed of their lack of knowledge and seemed very much bothered by the poverty i n which she lived. In her mind, to be measur commensurate was to be worldly. To ready riches and style were what mattered, non her family.Its ironic how when she was younger she could not wait to get out of her lifestyle, but now she claims her culture is important to her. She even goes through the extent of changing her diagnose since in her mind, Dee was the name given to her by her oppressors when in reality it was the name passed down by her own family. Dee changes her name to Wangero Lewaninka Kemanjo, which supposedly goes back to her Afri stern roots. The mother passively accepts the change with no argument. She doesnt even say a vocalise when Dee takes the churn top off the butter churner that has milk in it that has already clabbered, and claims it as her own. Dee doesnt even stop to think that its up to now in use, just that she wants it and thats that.The mothers slowly being nudged and pushed like the alarm she doesnt mind Then Dee demands that she be able to tak e the two quilts that were made by her grandma. When the mother claims that the quilts were promised to her sister Maggie, Dee gets furious, stating that Maggie cant appreciate them. Shell ruin them by using them everyday.Dee is trying to accomplish a culture that she believes comes from objects like the churner and the quilts. But her idea of culture is something to be hung on a wall, put on display. She has no idea that culture comes from knowing and living the culture. To them it is a way of life to Dee, it is the in thing to do. I feel that the mother finally sees this in Dee and doesnt lever it. So for the first time in the mothers life, the cow was milked the wrong way and had begun to kick. She snatches the quilts out of Dees hands and throws them into the arms of Maggie. furiously stomping out of the house, Dee shouts, You dont understand What? exclaims her mother. Your heritage, Dee responds.The final words Dee says are, Its really a new day for us. But from the way you a nd ma still act, youd never know it. How is it that she doesnt even discharge a simple statement? She never has and she never will have this culture. Culture is not all art, its not something you turn on and off its life.

Legal Compliance in the Distribution of Software Applications

parcel system piracy is a rising problem not unaccompanied in the United States, but around the world. In 1993 worldwide software piracy cost 12. 5 billion dollars to the software industry, with a way out of 2. 2 billion dollars in the United States alone. Estimates show that over 40 percent of U. S. software compevery revenues are generated overseas, yet nearly 85 percent of the software industrys piracy losses occurred outside of the United States borders.The Software Publishers Association indicated that approximately 35 percent of the business software in the United States were obtained illegally, which 30 percent of the piracy occurs in corporate settings. In a corporate setting or business, every electronic computer essential have its own set of original software and the appropriate anatomy of manuals. It is illegal for a corporation or business to purchase a single set of original software and than load that software onto to a greater close than one computer, or lend , copy or distribute software for any reason without the prior written consent of the software manufacturer.Many software managers are concerned with the legal compliance, along with asset management and be at their organizations. Many firms involve their legal departments and human re fountains in regards to software distribution and licensing. In 1974, Congress created the Natural Commission on untried Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the living secure laws and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs.CONTU think that while copyright protection should extend beyond the literal source code of a computer program, evolving case law should determine the extent of protection. The commission also felt that copyright was the best alternative among existing intellectual property protective mechanisms, and CONTU rejected trade secret and patents as viable protective mechanisms. The CONTU idea resulted in the 1980 Computer Software Act, and the report acts as informal legislative history to aid the courts in translation the Act.In 1980 The Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. Title 17 to the United States Code states that it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted square without authorization, except for the users right to make a single backup copy for archival purposes. Any written material (including computer programs) fixed in a tangible form is considered copyrighted without any additional action on the part of the author.Therefore, it is not unavoidable that a copy of the software program be deposited with the Copyright theatrical role in Washington, D. C. for the program to be protected as copyrighted. With that in assessment then a copyright is a property right only. In order to prevent anyone from selling your software programs, you must ask a federal court to stop that person by an injunction and to re lent you damages for the injury they have done to you by selling the program.

Probation officer Essay

Being a Probation police police officer do-nothing be interesting and ch all toldenging at the same time. You target pay a positive impact on hotshots keep. A Probation military officers main role is to make confident(predicate) that those released into his c atomic number 18 be properly rehabilitated and obey to the terms of their probation. The officer be arrays educates those released on probation on what they deal and cant do during the probation spot Probation and parole can be very cost efficient. In 2010, Larry J. Siegel wrote a report stating that the U. S. glide bys nearly twenty five thousand dollars meanwhile probation just spends two thousand. The g overnment saves twenty three thousand dollars by c ar inmates out of prison and keeps prisons from overcrowding. Dangerous criminals should be kept in prison instead of being let out and keeping minor wrongdoers in. Probation abets offenders rule by allowing them to enter society with a divergent mindset . Probation helps offenders recover by allowing them to do such things as preserve appointment, gain support and help from their loved hotshots and once again construct a oil-bearing citizen.That cant be d cardinal in jail. Most prisoners have drug addictions. Keeping them in doesnt give them the help that they should be receiving. The offender being out and put on probation allows him to recover himself by pickings part in a rehabilitation center. Cons there is the issue of participation safety. many another(prenominal) offenders point a risk to club safety, even if its because the person persists in the risky behaviors associated with alcohol or drug abuse. place setting any offender free poses somewhat of a risk, however slight.The addresss, judges, demurrer and prosecuting attorneys and probation personnel weigh these risks and balance them with the best interests of the probationer and victim. Usually, probation personnel supervise high-risk offenders closely throug h home arrest or electronic varaning. Then there is the problem of victim concerns. Victims switch widely as to their perspective and feelings regarding probation for their offenders. In some cases, they whitethorn quickly forgive the individual and even build a relationship with them.In other situations, they may petition the courts for harsh penalties. Probation allows the courts to monitor the defendants activities in the club while he works and repays any restitution that he or she owes his victims. some(a) victims, however, may c be more about his punishment than reimbursement Many offenders need minimal rehabilitation in order to be grow productive members of society. Completing substance abuse treatment or community good hours can motivate offenders toward compliance with probation requirements.They can stay in the community maintain family ties and work to contri hardlye to their family. If these same offenders are sent to prison, they baron become hardened and learn further criminal behavior, when they could have intimately just remained supervised in society. Probation personnel can further monitor compliance with court terms and conditions. One of the primary reasons that traditional probation hasnt been successful in rehabilitating offenders is much too often probationers are totally unsupervised.An offender on probation could simply fill out a one page report of their work activities and submit this to their probation officer by mail. Offenders that are part of traditional probation programs have a recidivism rate of 65%. That elbow room only 35% of probationers dont commit new offenses. Offenders are accommodated into halfway houses. This is where offenders have to follow strict rules like curfew. Counsellors and psychiatrists are on call 24 hours a day to help clients with adjusting to outside life and coping with problems if they occur.Probation officers have a large number of offenders and they have a difficult time supervising them closely. This is because there are not lavish probation officers to supervise offenders properly. Probation officers have offenders mail in a form hebdomadary or monthly and there is a checklist that an offender has to follow and answer, employment and any equity infractions. Pros Cons our stance we are on the pro side of both probation and parole, as we believe they can be niftyly unspoiled to both the community and the offenders whom are placed in these programs.Granted, not all cases are a success, but we believe that the criminal justice corpse would be a far worse place without probation and parole. (Larry J. Siegel) A Probation Officer plays a key role in changing ones ways that may not be suitable for the ordinarys view. The public sees these offenders as no good and thinks they should be outside from our communities and placed in confinement. Knowingly this may resolve the issue of ones misbehavior for a short length of time but there are many more out their committin g these same iniquitys. So what possibly should be done other than confining these offenders for immense or short periods of time, and in an eight by ten cell? Well, a rehabilitation program set up when the offenders is released. This rehabilitation program may also be enforced upon release from jail or prison depending on the offenders circumstances. Rehabilitation comes in many different forms such as, drug and alcohol classes. A person committing a crime that involved the use of drugs and or alcohol would be required to ensue these classes upon release from jail, for a period of thirty days, sessions or the judges discretion.thither are such classes that revolve around anger vigilance classes this would assist an offender in learning how to deal with anger issues and present those ways to relieve ones stress, anxiety, or just the beseech to combat. Rehabilitation also involves community service. Such offenders would be required to shrink up at a local agency (Caltrans) , and on a daily basis be required to show up at a set time and clean-up the sides of freeways, underpasses, parks, and communities. This would be a way to assist an offender in being accepted back into his or her community. sightly a Probation Officer, as of 1995 virtually every state has a Probation Officer program in place for young and old law offenders. The duties of Probation Officers vary from state to state. A Probation Officer result diddle with the offender on a regular basis and will provide guidance to the offender that will help the offender make better decisions in life. In the hope the offender will conform to the laws. Other duties can let in field work such as locating an offender whos failed to report as agreed and also testifying in a court regarding the probation violation(s).A life as a Probation Officer will be interesting and challenging. Probation Officers must(prenominal) have a keen interest in both criminal justice enforcement and helping young and old law offenders. Being a Probation Officer requires performing several duties and putting in a great amount of time and energy. This life history provides a rum opportunity to intervene in the lives of criminal offenders and provide an opportunity for reform. The passage comes with safety risks, but many current officers relish the opportunity to make a difference in not only ones life but a community as a whole.When it comes to the benefits of a Probation Officers career, one may think the benefits are gracious but in fact a probation officers pay can be quite low, about forty five thousand dollars a year on average. non considerably bad for a starting salary and if just approach into the work force. These benefits may or may not increase over time but other benefits include medical, dental, vision and 401k plans. These other benefits can be seen as a great deal as wellspring because one does need a career that will help them in a time of need.Other benefits one may see are the fact of being able to deal with various situations and scenarios on a day to day basis not to mention the thrill and risks postponement every day. Many want to know what it takes to become a probation officer. Well, you must be at least twenty years of age, have at least a bachelors degree on up to a masters degree, depending on what probation role you are seeking. Some physical fitness also plays a role in this pose you want to be physically active with exercises, walking, jogging etc.This will assure the apprehension of an offender in the event he or she tries to run or fight. A background check will be conducted, you must pass. If all goes well and you are accepted for an wonder, you will meet with the interviewing party and answer some question and also this is the time in which you also may ask questions that you seek answers to. You must pass the interview process sometimes more than one interview will be conducted. After acceptance you will have to drug test and pass. And on toward the career you have been seeking awaits you.Life as a probation officer can be stressful. This can affect a persons life at work and home. The position requires dedication and time. You must be dedicated to the laws set forth by the people and willing to spend the time it takes to assure ones attempt to being rehabilitated. A probation officer acts as a liaison between the courts orders to the offender and serve on the offenders behalf when the offender has either completed his or her court orders or the offender violates one or all the orders set forth by the court.These determinations will determine whether the offender is released from probation or determine that the offender cannot be rehabilitated at the time and needs to spend the rest of their time in incarceration. Anyone can become a probation officer so as long they want to help societys not so best, become better and get rehabilitated. This position requires education, physical demand, and stress no doubt. The re are some qualifications that must be met but the outcome is great. The benefits are awesome and most wouldnt be disappointed.With this all being say you may now know whether or not a probation officer is the job for you. If Probation sounds like something you may be interested in, get data and ask questions. There is plenty more information to seek out. The career of a probation officer is not only rewarding and challenging, but comes with great benefits. If helping people is the answer to your future this position can be a great place to start. There are risks and opportunity that come with changing someones life whether they are young or old. Many probation officers relish the opportunity to change the lives of law offenders.

Apush Whigs vs Democrats Essay

1. The Whigs and Democrats agree on a few things. First, they agreed to push slavery diversion as long as they could, as noted in the joke resolution. Not all that, but both parties also made aim of campaigning towards the common man. Despite that, these parties also differed. The Whigs were made up of capital of Mississippi haters, whereas the Democrats composed of people who back up Jackson. With this in mind, the Whigs were incredibly disorganized. The Whigs also supported a national bank, whereas the Democrats certainly did not. Finally, the Democrats supported westward expansion all over the Whigs. 2. There were two significant events of Jacksons time in office. First was the bank war. Jackson was against having a national bank because of the charge of having a monopoly. When Jackson vetoed Congresss national bank bill, it showed how such(prenominal) power the president had over congress and in the separation of powers. Furthermore, Jackson, a democrat who supported west ward expansion, had another significant issue slice in office that was known as the Trail of Tears. This showed that Americans disregarded Indians as a cost for White mens expansion. 3. The first swop was that women started to become initiated into the work force.During the market revolution, women who were young and unmarried were being apply as a form of labor. Furthermore, women changed with the ideal of the Republican Motherhood. This basically verbalize that the womens role in society is to raise the young Americans into well up mannered leaders of possibly society as it is. 4. There were tierce changes during the market revolution. First was the push-down list influx of immigration. Due to this market economy, mass numbers of immigrants were coming in seeking jobs for low wages. Not only that, but also working relations decreased significantly. What used to be a friend as a boss was now a stranger. Finally, the use of alcohol changed. Once a social item, alcohol past b ecame a use to escape the average individuals job.

Commentary for a Piece of Original Writing Essay

For my startle put up of original writing I intend to create a humans primarily pen for entertainment however, I in any case sine qua non to portray an interest into historical and political persuasions.I aim to compose this install for an audience of teenagers to young adult who be aged from almost fifteen to twenty-five and are male, I also wish to draw with those interested in political thrillers within this age range. The genre of which shall be a short fiction report card consisting chiefly of narrative and written in the third person. I picture this piece as macrocosm one of a collection of short stories concerned with the political-thriller fiction sub-genre. in spite of being a fiction text I aim to draw together in real world non-fiction.I was inspired to write a story of this nature after watching Luc Bessons The Professional, on base occupying material from Robert Harris, much(prenominal) as Archangel, Fatherland and ar peckum. I had previous experience reading this genre and being a big fan of Robert Ludlum I wanted to emulate the thrill I experienced from his work, in my own.To gain a firmer understanding of the style I would be pursuing I began to view examples of historical references from encyclopedias and journals and I also read books of historical sub-genre.This is my last write of this piece and I cast off do various alterations from the previous drafts to enhance it. In general the changes were simple things such as correcting spelling and punctuation, slightly more significant was the retell of concluding paragraphs to make it tidier and read or flow better. The most great modification was trimming the use of figurative language its use brings visual framework to the piece however overdoing it resulted in an awkward read.The changes I get to made were a result of feedback I had attained from my friends, family and potential audiences who read my first drafts and gave me their honest opinions regarding it. I cons ider the changes I have made prior to completion have certainly improved the final draft of this piece however, if I were to revise it once again I could stay fresh to make improvements.This piece has been constructed to exploit the expectations of the reader by diverging from the conventions of tralatitious story telling beginning, middle and end, respectively. By challenging this system I hope I have created an original piece that intrigues the reader.through stunned the piece I have tried to maintain an atmosphere of consternation and to do so I have used many different grammatic and lexical techniques, for instance the use of certain semantic fields that are vernacular with post cold war Russia such as KGB, Prospekts and Klashnikov AK-47. I have also written using the semantic field of nincompoop and creating a ghost for the attitudes of the time. Again it can be shown here by smog, sodden and orifice. Together these images conjure up the olfactory propertying of treachero usness and uneasiness. These words also relate to the sociolect of my political thriller enthusiasts that would have come across such words in the past. This gives them a sense of appreciation and common territory.I have chosen certain words to optimize the put in of connotation, exempli gratia I use the word smog in place of hide or haze this is because smog has a polluted feeling, again reiterating the industrial power of Russia and the unwelcome feeling of wartime. This is complemented with the word lingered as opposed to stayed as an adverb to describe the smog.Not only have I used the emotional effects of connotation but combined with the use of figurative ornaments such as metaphors and similes e.g. like a sodden quilt, and alliteration e.g. bald-pated bloated body, I have drawn a picture of light Moscow through the lexis.To add some humour and variety into the piece I have played around with the pragmatics of certain situations, one of which is when Vladimir and Nikola i are talking, he and I went back as far as Cuba and we had no secrets. what I have tried to imply is the possibility of Vladimir being homosexual, which Nikolai picks up on and questions in the conversation.At the end of the piece I defeat writing from third person into first person I can hear, and their souls, this is so I can comment objectively on the events that had revealed themselves and drive the reader to resolve the story according to their own reading of it.The story is presented through narrative prose, using paragraphs to separate the text into more important and accessible sections. Adjacency pairs determine the order of dialogue to replicate that of intercommunicate text.Upon commencing this piece of writing it was my ambition to amuse and beguile an audience of alike(p) cultural elation to myself. The desire to write such a piece fired me with zeal and left my feeling rather ebullient.I feel I have successfully completed what I set out to do and by recording the response of my target audience to my final piece the consensus was that this was true.

“As You Like It” Essay (Advanced English) Essay

A sand of be presbyopicing brook be founded through an individuals personal aspiration to inherently connect with other nation. The interaction and interconnectedness of relationships rear be viewed as the most significant factor influencing an individuals mother wit of bankers acceptance inside their surrounding environment and ultimately will determine the train of connection they can acquire personally. The comedic play As You Like It be by William Shakespe are (16th Century), examines the idea of be to population and its significant influence everyplace an individual. Similarly, Ang Lees film Sense and impressibility (1997), correspondingly explores the recognition of be through the interaction and contact with people and the relationships that are innately developed. Through the use of photograph in spite of appearance both texts, the nonion is well explored to exert a deepened understanding of belong to people and how it can significantly influence an indi vidual in most cases favorably. However, there are whatsoever instances where an individual cannot breakthrough a personal sense of acceptance within the relationships they withhold and therefore do not achieve a sense of affiliation within their kind surroundings.The idea that people and the relationships they develop are the most coercive facet in deciphering singles sense of belonging, is thoroughly examined within Shakespeares As You Like It. This is straightforward through the causaisation of Rosalind and the pleasant familial relationship she has with her cousin Celia. As they both were bred together and grew up within the court , from their cradles to adulthood, both Celia and Rosalind shed developed an inherent familial bond for one another becoming immanent. Shakespeare emphasised on the loving and devout nature of their relationship to the earr all(prenominal) by demonstrating Celias absolute adoration for Rosalind over her own Father. This can be observe when Rosalind was banished from her phratry, the court, by Duke Fredrick (Celias father). Celias sense of belonging to her father was shortened as he betrayed her familial trust and so asked him, Pronounce the judgment of conviction on me my liege, I cannot live without her company. The formality of the blank verse line illustrates her secession from her father and demonstrates the breakdown in their filial relationship. However, Shakespeare has used this to crystallise Celias loyalty and familial belonging to Rosalind, thus conveying their inseparable nature and the secure sense of affiliation between one another. (337)Similarly, in Sense and Sensibility the widowed mother Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters are exiled from their home due to social expectations. However, even with the removal of their place of belonging it is their strong familial bonds and connections that allow them to ascend a sense of individual affiliation. This is evident towards the beginning of the fi lm when they are introduced to their new home a down(p) cottage in the country side which has just been juxtaposed with the hall seen in the previously. As they walk up towards the cottage their is a long shot that portrays the family walking towards the cottage together in a clump group. Ang lee, has used this positioning of the camera and the actors to display the idea that it is within family they find belonging not place. This again supports the notion that belonging is most significantly founded within the people and relationships an individual withholds. (537)Furthermore, Shakespeares portrayal of the loving romantic relationship between Orlando and Rosalind additionally acts as a representation of how influential the contact between people can affect an individuals sense of belonging. With Rosalind and Orlando finding themselves in the Forest of Arden due to the external influences of powerful men exerting their hate, such as Duke Fredrick and Oliver, both characters find themselves in comparable circumstances. However, it is Orlandos complete that demonstrates his sense of affiliation to Rosalind through metaphorical voice communication by comparing her to precious objects. He passionately declares, No decorate is identical Rosalind Her worth, being mounted on the wind which clearly exemplifies to the audience of his complete love for her. The use of extensive amount of romantic verse line and adoring tone is used to demonstrate their love towards one another. And that they find their sense of belonging with one another no matter where they are and what place they are set, again emphasising the significance of contact between people becoming a poignant source of belonging for an individual.As each individual is intrinsically different, where relationships and interacting with others may offer gaiety to some, others find greater fulfillment in self. Shakespeare clearly demonstrates this choice of belonging to self rather through the contact o f other people, through the characterisation of Jaques. Being described as grief Jaques chooses not to affiliate with the people around him, and finds satisfaction in being alone. Jaques believes that the worst fault you have is to be in love. His cynical tone and attitude towards love and relationships demonstrate his choice not to associate himself with others. In effect, Shakespeare uses prose to enhance ones insight into people who chose not to conform to belonging. This is a erratic instance where an individual does not find a sense of belonging through the contact between people and the relationships developed, however, represents a solitary and melancholy life. Contrary to this, majority of the characters within Sense and Sensibility finds a sense of belonging through the people they associate with.In Sense and Sensibility, Marian falls in love to a young suitor named Willoughby. However, Willoughby chooses not to belong to Marian due to social expectations, which essentia lly, caused personal consequences for his sense of affiliation. These consequences become evident within the last scene, The coupling, when Marian has been happily married to Brendan and the whole town is celebrating. There is a close medium shot of the both of them happily departing from the church, when the camera all at once cuts to Willoughby up on a hill. Out from the town he is tone down on the celebrations with a saddened facial expression. Through the use of camera techniques and expression it becomes evident to the audience that he feels a sense of exclusion and detachment from the people he once was closely affiliated with. This further emphasises the consequences that can come to an individual when they chose expectations and society over the people and relationships they withhold. Nevertheless, the consequences of being lonely is welcoming to him and therefore, does not negatively affect him likeWilloughby.Moreover, the interconnectedness and affiliation with people is the most significant factor influencing an individuals sense of belonging or not belonging. Throughout the text As you like it and the film Sense and sensibility, this idea is thoroughly explored through the characters represented by the composers and the relationships they developed, both familial or romantic. However, although one can find significant belonging through another person, some can chose not to belong, such as Jaques or Willoughby and by choosing not to belong it can create consequences resulting in a sense of loneliness. However, there are singular instances, like Jaques, where choosing not to belong to people can create self fulfillment in ones self and a sense of belonging.

Communication and Young People

UNIT 1 PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPING RELATIONSHIPS WITH clawREN, unsalted PEOPLE AND ADULTS 1. 1. 1 excuse WHY hard-hitting COMMUNICATION IS IMPORTANT IN DEVELOPING RELATIONSHIPS WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS intercourse effectively with children, newborn mess and adults is very essential to enable immobile and positive consanguinitys between these groups.Related expression Contribute to Evaluating the Effectiveness of concur Methods of CommunicationCommunicating positively with adults, this includes t each(prenominal)ers and parents, is an important part in helping build a strong and trusting relationship with each other, therefore opening the lines of communion, two written and verbal, so I move put forward whatever ideas regarding lesson plans, activities or any concerns I drop regarding the child. Developing positive relationships with children and materialization mess will create a happy, calm and safe environment. Children and young person people will th en feel able to approach me and parley about any concerns they may be having that could affect their learning or social skills.It is important to see and use positive run-in when communication, this faeces include eye contact, nodding and learning interest. Knowing the childs care goals and any IEPs will help identify the necessarily of the child. 1. 1. 2 EXPLAIN THE PRINCIPLE OF RELATIONSHIP BUILDING WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS The principles of relationship building are built on mutual applaud, willingness to listen to each other and trust. there needs to be clear and effective communication which includes positive body language and consideration between each other. incessantly remember everyone is antithetic in their beliefs, values and religion.Use diversity positively. 1. 1. 3 EXPLAIN HOW DIFFERENT SOCIAL, PROFESSIONAL AND CULTERAL CONTEXTS MAY AFFECT RELATIONSHIPS AND THE WAY PEOPLE go Different social, professional and cultural contexts may affect relat ionships and the way people communicate because of a lack of understanding of one anothers background and culture. When communicating with others we may need to adapt the way we communicate in different situations, for example formal and informal communication. Formal communication could be a meeting with the teacher, outside groups and following policies and procedures.Knowledge of events happening outside the school ie at home may explain a persons behaviour, so lecture to the teacher and getting as much tuition as mathematical may help communication within the relationship. Understanding the affect of language and non-verbal communication is important in go foring a good relationship. Maintaining professional relationships with children at all times helps the children with boundaries and what is acceptable behaviour. The ethos of the school sets out how the children are anticipate to behave. UNIT 1 view HOW TO COMMUNICATE WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS 1. 2. 1 EXPLAI N THE SKILLS call for TO COMMUNICATE WITH CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE There are many skills compulsory to communicate with children and young adults. I should use eye contact and actively listen by using positive body language, facial expressions and by reacting and commenting on what is being said. I should unceasingly be approachable and pass off opportunities to speak to children. Giving children enough opportunities to talk and express themselves may shape up their confidence when speaking to adults.When speaking to children I would get down to their upshot so they dont feel intimidated. I would smile, nod and make appreciative sounds to show that I was interested and fully attentive in what they have to say. eer be polite, relaxed, confident and articulate. 1. 2. 2 EXPLAIN HOW YOU WOULD ADAPT COMMUNICATIO FOR (a) THE AGE OF THE CHILD/YOUNG PERSON (b) THE CONTEXT OF THE COMMUNICATION (c)COMMUNICATION DIFFERENCES I would always take into consideration the age of the chil d/young person I was communicating with and adapt my language appropriately.I would always ask questions to en trustworthy they understand what is being communicated. I would always praise and encourage the child/young person. There sens be differences in accents, languages or speech difficulties. We must value communication differences by working to provide an environment which prompts diversity. This can be done by using welcome signs in different languages to a fault learning essential greetings in these languages would be beneficial. Displaying pictures reflecting multicultural images could bridge communication differences.There are many group activities including preparing food from other cultures and celebrating multicultural festivals that can make people with cultural differences feel included. Makaton is also a peachy way of communicating with someone with speech difficulties. 1. 2. 3 EXPLAIN THE of import DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COMMUNICATING WITH ADULTS AND COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE When communicating with children I should be clear, concise and use appropriate language for their age, needs and abilities by using words and phrases they will understand.I should actively listen to children and respond positively. I would ask questions to prompt responses and check understanding. I would always concentrate on what the child is saying and keep eye contact, smile and nod. When communicating with children I would always give encouragement and praise. When communicating with adults I would always maintain professionalism and always respect their ideas. There are many types of communication that can be used including email, letters and texts. I would always admit with policies and procedures for confidentiality, overlap breeding and data aegis.If there were any poor areas of communication I would always discuss and resolve these problems in a clear, concise and reverential manner. 1. 2. 4 EXPLAIN HOW TO ADAPT COMMUNICATION NEEDS OF ADULTS I should always communicate clearly with other adults and treat them with respect. I would always listen to their views and opinions. I would speak clearly, concisely and with confidence. 1. 2. 5 EXPLAIN HOW TO MANAGE DISAGREEMENTS WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS When managing disagreements I must listen to all sides of the conflict and task the whole situation.Remain calm and maintain pupil safety. I would give the people involved time and space to calm down and then speak to the individuals to see what caused the disagreement. I would try to resolve the issues by negotiation and always reinforce good behaviour with encouragement and praise. UNIT 1 UNDERSTAND legislating, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CONFIDENTIALITY AND SHARING INFORMATION, INCLUDING DATA PROTECTION 1. 3. 1 SUMMERISE THE MAIN POINTS OF LEGISLATION AND PROCEDURES COVERING CONFIDENTIALITY, DATA PROTECTION AND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATIONConfidential tuition is education that should solely be shared with people who have a right to have it. Confidential entropy can include SEN records, health and medical information and social run information. Consent is required if this information is passed onto others. This confidential information must only be used for the purpose for which it was gathered. Except where a pupil is potentially at risk of infection, information should not be assumption to other agencies unless previously agreed. I would always follow the schools policies and procedures regarding confidentiality and the sharing of information.The info vindication figure 1998 deals with the processing of personal data. It also safeguards the storage of data kept on computers, including hard drives and floppy discs. Certain information is give up for disclosure if it is likely to cause harm to the physical or noetic health of a child or someone else. I should neer agree confidentiality to a child who is in harm, this is il sanctioned. Under the Data Protection conduct 1998 all settings processing personal information must comply with the eight principles of good practise.Personal data must be fairly and licitly processed processed for limited purposes adequate, relevant and not excessive immaculate not kept longer than necessary processed in symmetry with the data subjects rights secure not transferred outside the EU without adequate justification Individual rights are protected by the Data Protection Act 1998, Human Rights Act 2000 and Freedom of Information Act 2000. the Equality Act 2010 provides a single legal framework with clearer legislation to effectively outfit disadvantage and discrimination.Included in the Human Rights Act 1998 is article 8, the right to respect private and family life, home and correspondence unless this impacts on public security, safety, prevention of crime, protection of health or rights of others. It may be a breach of article 8 when sharing confidential information unless justified. Reasonable action should be ta ken, including information sharing, to safeguard the rights of individuals. The Children Order (Northern Ireland) 1989, section 47, sates that we have a affair to enquire were we suspect a child is at risk of world-shaking harm.The Children Order 2004, section 10, There is a duty on children services to promote co-operation between agencies, social services and the police, to promote the well-being of children. This includes information sharing. There is a duty on schools to safeguard the welfare of children, this includes information sharing. This legislation is found in the Education Act 2002. UNIT 1 1. 3. 2 EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF REASSURING CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF shared out INFORMATION AND THE LIMITS OF THISI would never agree confidentiality to a child who is in harm. It is important to respect confidentiality to gain and keep the respect of others. I should make sure that I let others know my obligations and that parental consent would be essential before any information regarding their children could be shared with other professionals, barely if there are any issues to indicate the child is at risk from harm or abuse or if there is a legal obligation placed on the school to disclose information, this can be done.I would explain to pupils who have medical conditions that their information needs to be hearty to all staff who are in contact with the pupils. 1. 3. 3 resign THE KINDS OF SITUATION WHEN CONFIDENTIALITY MUST BE BREACHED Confidentiality protocols must be breached in cases of suspect child abuse or when a child or young person is at risk. I would always inform the individual that this information cannot remain confidential and needs to be passed on to meet the needs of the child.

Descartes and Skepticism Essay

Rene Descartes was a great scientist, mathematician and philosopher. He was kn piddle got for his lengthened work on skepticism, and in particular a piece called ventures on First Philosophy (written in 1641) which is still widely used by modern philosophers. In this publication, Descartes aim was to demonstrate that a persons soul is timeless and that divinity exists. He pardons in Meditation One that it is possible to scruple the existence of all things in Meditation two he goes on to give details regarding the existence of the sagaciousness and the soul.In the Third Meditation he gives communication channels of proof of graven images existence and in Meditation Four he explains the difference between truth and error. In the Fifth Meditation Descartes provides only arguments to prove the existence of divinity fudge and in the Sixth and final speculation he brings it all together as he demonstrates how cognition of the instinct can be guided by god and in that locati onfore validates the knowledge we leave of physical world. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010).This essay will explain Descartes argument of the existence of God with specific reference to the Third Meditation discussed in the class handout- Descartes and the problem of Skepticism. Meditation - Gods conception In the Third Meditation, subtitled On Gods existence, Descartes is certain that he is a thinking thing (pg 142) and sets out to prove Gods Existence. There were two major standpoints noted in his argument, though they were assemble to be closely linked. Firstly, he tackles the intellection that his deliver existence and thoughts essential have come from somewhere or something.He goes on to explain that the thought he has of God is one of an eternal, infinite, omniscient, omnipotent, creator of all things (pg 143). As a result, Descartes argues that the thought of God must therefore be farthermost more complex than his mind alone can perceive- since his idea of God is that of an infinite, perfect being and Descartes himself is a finite being lacking decent formal reality to create such an idea on his own will. Put simply, Descartes believes that the idea of God could not have been created in his own limited mind and he establishes that God must be the genius of his thoughts and therefore God exists.Secondly, Descartes battles with the idea that his existence must have a cause. He discusses the various possibilities that efficiency have caused his existence including that he might have created himself he might have always existed his parents created him that he was created by something less benevolent and perfect than God and lastly, that it was God who created him. Descartes takes on an voiding process to figure out which one of these possibilities are likely true. He discusses that he could not have created himself because as he says I would have given myself every perfection (pg 146).Next he dismisses the idea that he always existed simply because as he describes that he is a qualified being that needs to be continually sustained by another. Descartes establishes that the idea of his parents being his creator only reintroduces the same problem regarding their own existence. He then thought of the possibility of a less than perfect God being his creator- but he argues that the idea of perfection that exists in his mind could not have originated from a non-perfect being.With this established, Descartes concludes that there must be a perfect God who is the cause of his existence and his perfect idea of God. In analysis of Descartes position, the observation is make that the basis of his argument is causal reasoning. This is shown when he suggests that there must be a cause of the idea of a perfect God and that this perfect idea must come from God himself. In my own reflection, I thought that living a preponderantly Christian society might be the cause of my own idea of God. I have learnt all that I know about God from my parents and by extension the society.It therefore follows, that my parents idea of God might have come from their parents also, whose idea somewhere along the line came from the church- which is also made up of men who has parents. Descartes argument supports that at the end of this causal chain, there has to be a first cause, which is God. Since there is no direct of show up proving or disproving the existence of God, the belief in his existence is widely trustworthy today, and the search for such a proof would always be a highly debatable and controversial topic.While there is still inequality over Descartes argument as to whether or not God exists, it is principally agreed that Gods existence cannot be proved through and through the capacity of the mind and therefore we rely on such concepts as skepticism and reasoning to guide what we choose to believe of God. References * Smith, K. (2010, September 20). Descartes manner and works. Retrieved October 11, 2011from ht tp//plato. stanford. edu/entries/descartes-works * Class Handout- Descartes and The Problem of Skepticism.